The Student of Plato and Aristotle - Alexander the Great

The Student of Plato and Aristotle - Alexander the GreatPlato and Aristotle are ancient philosophers whose writing and the wisdom they embody has long been recognized by humans, but many have assumed that these two men were the creators of democracy. It is clear that the qualities that make for a democracy can be traced to Plato and Aristotle.Plato and Aristotle to serve as guides for their students as they reflect on the past and evaluate the present. Plato and Aristotle help students to understand how to make wise choices in order to benefit society as a whole. Their wisdom is appreciated by our history's best thinkers such as Aristotle, Socrates, and Machiavelli.Aristotle is the source of much of our modern day wisdom about how we govern ourselves, how we choose our leaders, and how we choose our laws. The virtue of wisdom is often equated with power in many circles. Power corrupts, therefore, it is important to guard against becoming too much of a leader and becoming corrupted.It is from Aristotle's writings that the 'democratic system' developed. In this system, the people play a major role in governing themselves. Many consider democracy to be an oxymoron because it means that the majority rules over the minority. However, democracy is designed to make sure that the minority has a voice in governing as well as allocating the governing power.In order to succeed in building a democracy, Aristotle recognizes that he must first identify the nature of the people. As the philosopher states in one of his dialogues, he says:'For what I wish to know is the character and the general nature of the people; for it is the people who will govern, whether they will or no.' It was his belief that by studying the general nature of the people, he could better determine the nature of government that would work best.It is important to note that Plato and Aristotle are two different forms of Republican government. Although both share many similarities, they were different phil osophies. They represented different theories about the nature of government.In our current time, those who advocate for Republican ideals find themselves divided on what type of government would work best for us. This is where Aristotle comes in.

Chemistry Sol Answers and Online Study Guides

Chemistry Sol Answers and Online Study GuidesChemistry Sol Questions, would you like to improve your knowledge of the subject? There are many sources available on the internet where you can learn about the subject, and you might want to read some of these chemistry sol questions and answers. There are hundreds of questions that can be answered and some of them will even give you hints as to what you should do next. However, you should never try to answer a question all by yourself, but always ask a person who knows more about chemistry.It doesn't matter what your level is, when it comes to science, everything is possible to study if you put your mind to it. You might find it hard to learn from a book, but you can get up and do an experiment or take a test.A test will not be easy, but there are actually some online resources that allow you to go through a test without taking a written test. All you need to do is write a single essay based on a real world example and then test yourself .The results of the test will be very helpful, and you will be able to understand a chemical equation or other phenomenon more clearly. Some websites provide sample essays, but you have to go through each section to find the one that matches with the test that you have. There are also an increasing number of online tutorials where you can find the topics of interest to you.Some of the best websites will provide you with a set of good chemistry sol questions and answers for free. Others, however, offer a membership-based service where you can access more than a hundred chemistry sol questions and answers for a one time fee. This makes it much easier to learn all the material for the test because you won't have to do any studying at all.You can search online for the sites that have chemistry sol answers, and you might even find a comprehensive list where you can choose the ones that interest you. For those of you who don't want to spend money on websites, there are several online guid es that can give you the information you need to learn chemistry.When you know what chemistry sol answers you need, you can concentrate more on doing a test or homework assignment, rather than the work involved in a subject. The material is available for free, so you can spend your time better.

Adding Blur Effects to Photos

Adding Blur Effects to Photos How Can You Blur an Image? ChaptersBlurring a Photo on an Apple DeviceBlurring a Photo on a PCBlurring Photos in Photo Editing SoftwareWith a Camera“You don’t take a photograph, you make it.” - Ansel AdamsBlurring certain parts of a photo is a popular photo editing technique. This effect allows you to increase the focus on a certain part of the photo by blurring part of the photo that focus shouldn’t be on.Imagine a photo where you need to put the focus on the model or a photo where you need to blur the faces of subjects that need to remain anonymous. In just a few clicks, you can increase the apparent depth of focus and give the image a completely different feeling.Similarly, the blur effect is one of the 6 biggest mistakes that amateur photographers make. There’s a big difference between professional blurring and amateur blurring. A misplaced blur can completely ruin a photo.So how can you blur a photo in a photo editor to make it more beautiful? How can you take the focus off certain parts of the photo to make other elements more interesting?Here’s how to use one of the most common photo editing techniques! AllanPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPhotography Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TimothyPhotography Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Anosh nadeemPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoPhotography Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RosiePhotography Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MattPhotography Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyPhotography Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsBlurring a Photo on an Apple DeviceWhether you’re using an iPhone or an iPad, you don’t need to have a computer to effectively blur your photos. There are solutions online that you can get the most out of!You might want to blur the background of a pho to to put the focus on the subject. (Source: fancycrave1)You can use an app like Skitch which will allow you to blur a photo almost magically.Firstly, you need to download the app onto your device. Then, head to your iPhone or iPad photos app. Click the settings buttons on the photo.  Skitch should then appear. If the app doesn’t appear, you’ll need to find it in others.On the bottom right, you should have a small arrow. Click on it. Click on the icon with the small squares. You can now right-click on the part of the photo you want to make blurrier. Confirm and your image will be transformed!The advantage of Skitch is that you can always undo the blurring if you don’t like it.Not bad, is it?Find the best online photography courses on Superprof.Blurring a Photo on a PCWhen using a Windows computer, blurring an image is quite simple and there are multiple ways to do it. There are two really easy ways to do this.You can use programmes and your own equipment to get a blurred backg round. (Source: cocoparisienne)On a PC, there’s the Photos app that will allow you to retouch photos and make sections or all of an image blurrier. This first technique is good for blurring distant parts of the photo.Once you’ve imported your photo into the programme, click on “Draw” at the top of the screen. You can colour in the part of the photo where you want to hide something.  For example, you could use this technique to cover up a cigarette end on the pavement. This technique also works in programmes like Paint, for example.The second technique is more professional and involves using a programme called “Evernote”. Much like “Skitch”, this programme is useful for quickly and effectively editing photos.In this programme, which is free, you just need to drag your photos into the programme window. Then you just need to select the photo you want to blur. You’ll see a small “@” symbol in the top right of the photo.Click on this symbol and you’ll be taken to the blurring tool. Much like in Skitch, the photo will open in the left and you just need to click “Pixelate image” to blur.You can save the image once you’ve got the results you’re after into the folder of your choosing. In just a few steps, you can blur or cover up part of an image.Start the best photography courses on here.Blurring Photos in Photo Editing SoftwareRetouching a photo can be also done in a software package. Adding Gaussian blurring to a snap with photo editing software can be done to the whole photo or a specific area.If you can't get the right effect with your camera, you can use a programme like Photoshop. (Source: 12019)So what is Gaussian blur?Don’t panic! Let’s have a quick look.Gaussian BlurGaussian blur is a common type of blur tool available in photo editing software. It allows you to achieve blurring using a Gaussian mathematical function.  This technique works on every individual pixel in an area.You can use Gaussian blur to make an entire imag e blurry, blur out a photo, or add depth to a photo.To achieve this blurring, we’re going to look at two different programmes: Adobe Photoshop and GIMP.Learn from the best photography courses in the UK on Superprof.In PhotoshopOpen a new layer.Choose “luminosity” mode.Click on “Filters”, “Blur”, and “Gaussian Blur”.You can then choose just how blurred you want your photo.You can save the results once you’re happy with them.With GIMPOpen the photo.Choose the area you want to blur.Choose how much blur you want.Apply the blur through “Filter”, “Blur”, then “Gaussian Blur”.Again, save your image once you’re happy with it.These are two very simple ways to produce good results. You can also use these techniques to hide car registration plates or add depth to photos.There's plenty of different types of blur, too: motion blur, lens blur, radial blur, and you can choose the amount of blur, the blur radius, etc.Photos taking up too much room?Make sure you red uce the file size.With a CameraWith a Lens and a CameraWith a good digital camera, you can get a good blurring effect on your photos by having a shallow depth of field.In the right mode, some cameras are great for creating blurred backgrounds. (Source: Pexels)Don’t hesitate to give this a go. You can blur the background while retaining the sharpness in the foreground, especially if you’re taking photos of tiny objects like a drop of water.To get the most out of your background blur, you should ensure the background is far from the subject. When we say “far” we mean at least 2 metres. If it’s closer than this, you’ll struggle to blur the background.You’ll need to use a telephoto lens with a 200mm-500mm zoom.  An aperture between f/1.8 and f/2 is recommended. The depth of field is useful for getting good results.Do you know what the bokeh effect is? This term of Japanese origin means “blur”. It refers to the artistic choice to blur part of an image.Of course, unlike with blurring a photo, using a blur filter, or adding a tilt-shift effect, the original image will have the background blurred and out of focus and you won't be able to undo this in photo editing software.Find out more about converting images.With a Smartphone’s Portrait ModeEven smartphones can be used to blur certain parts of a photo. This is a way to take even better selfies.The blurring that occurs on the iPhone X is very effective but it won’t work for every photo. Humans tend to be better at achieving these results.It might be worth trying this in-store before you buy a phone just for this effect. To use the portrait mode:Open the camera on your phone.Scroll down to “Portrait” mode.Take note of the advice as it pops up.Take a photo as you normally would.If you do it right, the background will be blurred.It should be noted that most modern smartphones come with a portrait mode like the iPhone and a plethora of other functions. Not bad for free applications.Whether you u se a free app or pay for a programme, there are plenty of ways to add blurring to a photo. It can be used to improve the look of a photo when done right.So why not give it a go?If you need help blurring a photo or improving your photography, consider getting in touch with a tutor on Superprof. There are three main types of tutorial available on the site: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials. There are pros and cons to each and the best one for you really depends on your situation.In group tutorials, there are several students and just one tutor. With all the students sharing the cost of the tutor's time, these tutorials are usually the cheapest per person per hour but each student won't get the bespoke tutoring or one-on-one time that they would in the other types of tutorials.Face-to-face tutorials are the most personal and have you and your tutor working together for the whole session. Of course, this bespoke service comes at a cost, making it the most cos tly type of tutorial available. However, it's also the most cost-effective as every minute of the tutor's time is spent helping you.Finally, online tutorials are similar to face-to-face tutorials with the main difference being that the tutor isn't physically in the room with you. Thanks to services like Skype, a tutor can teach you remotely using a webcam and an internet connection!

10 Steps Towards Career Development Without the Politics - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / 10 Steps Towards Career Development Without the Politics - Introvert Whisperer 10 Steps Towards Career Development Without the Politics The desire for career development and advancement is perfectly normal. We all want to  live a better lifestyle  and career development could be the key. People naturally want to learn, grow, and progress. Unfortunately, in todays market career advancement opportunities often arise as an outcome of office politics rather than true merit. While you cant completely ignore the politics of your organization, there are steps you can take to advance your career without getting too involved. Here are a few top recommendations: 1. Request Feedback Feedback is a great tool for learning the needs of an organization. It is also an opportunity to connect with your manager who might ultimately make decisions about your next career move. Youll have the opportunity to gain insight on both yourself and the future of the organization without feeling manipulative or political. 2. Ignore the Negatives Office politics often involve bad mouthing or belittling. Many people who feel threatened by a co-worker will intentionally try to sabotage any relationship or advancement. Instead of getting involved in this bullying battle, let your work do the talking and avoid making criticisms of others. 3. Give Credit People thrive on  recognition and feedback. One of the best things you can do to gain an upper hand without manipulating others is to offer credit where credit is due. If someone on your team does a great job, make sure you publicly (and privately) acknowledge this work. If your team feels supported, theyre much more likely to be a cheerleader for you as you pursue your next move. 4. Act as a Team Player Another way to earn recognition at work without engaging in politics is to lend a helping hand in times of need. If you always step up to help in difficult situations youll be viewed as a team player and a creative thinker. Youll receive positive attention and will be remembered when it comes time to promote. 5. Identify a Mentor Mentorship is another great route for career advancement. Finding a mentor outside of work allows you to network with people that can help you make new connections. This strategy helps you avoid the politics of the office while still working towards your long-term goals. Youll also be able to gain insight from another industry that might help in your current situation. 6. Research the Industry No matter what your role, you play a key part in the companys success. Gaining a working knowledge of the industrys trends and challenges is always a great idea as you navigate your career. This research will allow you to make connections and speak eloquently with executive leadership. If you are able to demonstrate youre understanding of the industry and are able to solve a problem for the company, youre more than likely going to have a seat at the table when it comes time for a promotion. 7. Seek Training Opportunities Continuing education is another great way to advance your career. Whether this comes in the form of an informal training, graduate school, or obtaining a certification, adding credentials to your resume is always a great way to prove your commitment and your willingness to learn and grow. This shows initiative and demonstrates that youre not expecting a free ride up the ladder. 8. Socialize with Other Departments This move will avoid the office drama and will also allow you to gain new perspectives. Most employees get so bogged down with their own work that they fail to understand the contributions of other departments. Taking the time to socialize with other departments will not only allow you to get a 360 view of the company, but it might also uncover new interests that could open the door for your next career move.  Take the time to talk to people without manipulating them and you will see some great results. 9. Take Time to Volunteer Volunteering is another great way to network and make new connections. Some employers even make new hires based on their volunteer work. Youll experience how non-profits operate and will demonstrate your good and giving nature. Youll be able to add this experience to your resume and youll make lots of new connections along the way. 10. Share Your Successes While it may seem political to brag about your successes, it can be a major mistake not to share your work with your manager. If they have no idea what youre doing, then you definitely wont be in the mix when it comes to promotions. Consider forwarding any complimentary emails you receive, or sharing a portfolio of your work each quarter. This ensures youll be at the forefront of their mind and will demonstrate initiative and organization. These are just a few of the many ways you can work on career development without engaging in too much obvious politicking. While its impossible not to engage in some office politics, youll want to focus your energy internally. Do your best to learn and grow in ways that will help you make moves. The leaders of your organization will take notice of your intrinsic motivation and may just add you to the mix for the next advancement opportunity. Authors Bio: Rebecca is an author, entrepreneur and  most of all a wife and mother of 2. What she enjoys the most is helping normal people reach their full potential. Rebecca uses her ever growing skills in writing to inspire people and not settle for a normal life. As an entrepreneur, she has no shortage of failures and that is why Rebecca is the ideal person to talk about this. http://www.selfdevelopmentsecrets.com Go to top OFFICE POLITICS Power-Influence-Office Politics: it comes down to your Strategic Relationships and understanding of how you build each one of these elements. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my video that outlines all of this and meaningful actions you can take today!  Start watching now by clicking here! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

A Short Guide to Learning Classical Arabic

A Short Guide to Learning Classical Arabic How to Speak and Write Classical Arabic ChaptersWhat is Classical Arabic?How Can I Improve My Arabic Pronunciation?How to Learn Classical ArabicYou’ve been doing your research to sign up for the right class that matches how you want to learn to speak Arabic â€" considering language schools, university, intensive immersion courses, or private classes at home - you begin to get lost in all the names for the different forms of Arabic.Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, literary Arabic, spoken Arabic, Arabic dialects, Quran Arabic…don’t panic! We’ll explain all the different terms in this article. But as a starting point, Classical Arabic is the language of Allah and the Muslim-Arabic world, and it is a language that has contributed to modern society in ways that many people don't even know.When you first sign up for an Arabic class, it seems like a lot of work to learn the Arabic alphabet, then learn how to read the Arabic script, and finally, work on your Arabic pronunciation and writing.Here are a few of our t op tips for learning Classical Arabic, from the pros at SuperProf.Find an Arabic course London. HalimaArabic Teacher £13/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KotaibaArabic Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SoledadArabic Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NancyArabic Teacher 5.00 (1) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TaouesArabic Teacher £8/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DinaArabic Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AbrarArabic Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UsamaArabic Teacher 5.00 (1) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Classical Arabic?First of all, let’s clear something up - Arabic is a bit of an umbrella language. Modern Standard Arabic is a common language for all the different Arabic dialects.All of the different Arabic speaking countries have their own dialects, and are so geographically dispersed that there dialects have diverged so much that they need a lingua franca.Just like the overarching roofs of the mosque, standardized Arabic is an overarching version of the language, as well as the sacred language of Islam.Classical Arabic, or Modern Standard Arabic, therefore fills this role. The language is so old and far flung that it has evolved differently in different places. Therefore, we’ve ended up in a situation where there’s a difference between spoken and written Arabic.For a Chadian to understand an Egyptian, or for a Moroccan to speak to a Syrian, they’ll need to use Modern Standard Arabic.That’s the version of Arabic that can be understood in any Arabic speaking country. All the different dialects spoken across the Arab world are different again to written Arabic.Classical Arabic is the same thing as Ancient Literary Arabic, which is well documented in history through books, publications, and of course, the Quran.Classical Arabic is the root of all the different versions of Arabic you find today, and is essentially the same as its modern version created in the 1800s, Modern Standard Arabic.It’s a bit like the difference between the English of Chaucer and Shakespeare, and today.Some people think of Classical Arabic as the true, real language of the Arabs, and that this modern distinction between Classical Arabic and modern Arabic is nonsense. But others claim that the ancient form of the language no longer makes sense for life in the 21st century. It’s difficult to judge who’s right and who’s wrong.According to Ralph Stehly, and Professor of Religious History at the University of Strasbourg, just 20-25% of the Muslims on the planet are also Arab.It’s important to understand the distinction between Arab and Islam, because Arabic speakers are also commonly Christian or Jewish. To be Arab doesn’t automatically make you Muslim. There are Muslims in Indonesia, India, China, Bangladesh, Turkey, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania, few of whom speak Arabic.Therefore, Arabic writing and pronunciation only concerns about 20-25% of the Muslims on the planet.Another thing - you can distinguish between pre-Islamic Arabic, Classical Arabic as used in the Quran, and Classical Arabic post Mohammed. From a historical point of view, the oldest record of pre-Islamic Arabic comes from 328AD.Classical Quranic Arabic describes the historical version of Arabic used in the 7th century AD. And the post-Mohammed Classical Arabic is the version of Arabic in use during the Middle Ages, by the Umayyad and Abyssinian caliphates.Nonetheless, the root of all these different versions is still the same. It’s just some of the Arabic vocabulary which has changed to adjust to modern usage. In order to learn the Arabic language, you’ll also need to learn Arabic pronunciation and script.How Can I Improve My Arabic Pronunciation?So you’ve mastered all 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet - congratulations!However, it’s important to know that each letter of Arabic has three forms, depen ding on if it’s at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. It’s important to do some studying, because while there may only be 28 letters, there’s 112 different shapes to learn.One of the easiest strategies is to book more time with your Arabic teacher to perfect your pronunciation.The Unique Pronunciation of ArabicArabic pronunciation can often seem challenging. Learning a new language is always a feat, and this one has a rich use of consonants and low levels of vocalization.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPDCCdFR_dIEssentially, there are several types of Arabic consonants which require various vocal gymnastics to pronounce them well:7 oral stops (also known as plosives, or occlusive)4 emphatic consonants11 fricative consonants2 nasal consonants2 liquid consonants2 approximant (vowel-like) consonantsConsonants are particularly difficult to pronounce because at the same time they’re said, you must also move your tongue forwards or backwards in order to create the prope r sound without changing the meaning of the words in Arabic.However, the vocal system is much simpler in Arabic.Improve Your Arabic Pronunciation With a Private TeacherWhen you take Arabic classes for beginners, learning the language often seems like an insurmountable task at first.But this isn’t true. That happened to me during my Arabic classes in university.As you study, and learn all the forms of each Arabic letter, the effort you put in begins to pay off, and once you’ve passed the first hurdle of learning the script, you begin to be able to read Arabic and begin to speak the language.During your Arabic lessons, sound each syllable out out loud with your teacher. In this way, you will begin to learn the proper sounds for the Arabic vowels and consonants.At the Arabic class, your professor can help you and adapt their style of teaching to the way in which you learn best. Whether you’re taking private lessons, or studying Arabic at school, your teacher will probably give yo u written documents to read.In high school, the use of a projector for Arabic classes will be a great help to the students, and allow them to read for themselves in a way that is efficient and quick.One good technique is having each student repeat each form of each letter (each letter has three forms).First the teacher - normally someone who’s originally from an Arabic speaking country, or someone might have been born in another country but raised bilingually - will pronounce the sound in a way that the students can hear and memorize its nuances.Study Abroad in an Arabic Speaking CountryIn our opinion, the best way to perfect your Arabic pronunciation and everything else, is to spend some time living in an Arabic country.There, you can explore Arabic libraries, mosques, and cultural centres in Morocco or Egypt, in order to really appreciate the post-Quranic literary renaissance that took place during the Middle Ages.Signing up for an intensive Arabic immersion course can be a good way to dive head first into a linguistic and cultural experience in a country like Egypt, Tunisia, or Morocco.Can you say a few words? Now it’s time to learn how to write them.Find out all there is to know about the history of the Arabic language…How to Learn Classical ArabicAs you leave your first Arabic course, you’ll understand that as well as learning the Arabic alphabet with all of its vowels and consonants, you will also need quite a bit of artistic talent to write the Arabic script!Yes, we might be exaggerating a bit, but Arabic writing looks like a style of calligraphy.It will take you a lot of work in order to learn how to write Arabic script in the traditional style.Learning to write in Arabic also means learning to read a different way from our modern Latin alphabet - Arabic is written from right to left.In order to learn to write Arabic letters and words, there are several ways to get help:Private Arabic lessons at homeArabic classes at a local language schoolOnli ne Arabic classesYouTube videos and tutorialsHelpful websites for learning Arabic as a beginnerSmartphone appsMotivation and determination - studying and working hard is the key to learning quickly.Buy an English Arabic dictionaryYour private Arabic teacher will be guiding you and correcting your miswritten letters as you learn the Arabic script. They’ll also stop you from picking up any bad habits. The Arabic letters  alif, ba, ta, fa, lam, mim, hamza, etc, will all be your new best friends.When I signed up for a semester of Arabic classes at university, my professor used two teaching methods - He had us work through simply dialogues (Things like, “Hello, how are you?” “I’m good thank you, and you?” “My name is…” “I’m American, and you are?”)This exercise will help you work on your Arabic listening and comprehension, at the same time as your brain begins to grasp the precision needed to write everything down in the Arabic script.The second method our profess or used was to have us rewrite short texts that he put up on the projector. Although a more academic method, this did help us recognize the different letters and do a bit of memorization. It is useful to write down all unknown words and phrases as this will develop both your skills on how to read and write Arabic simultaneously.Thanks to the internet and social media, there are tons of different computer tools you can use to improve your level of Arabic today. Getting an Arabic keyboard, learning numbers in Arabic, classical Arabic grammar, writing, and even working on your pronunciation are all available for anyone trying to learn online.It’s now even possible to sign up for online Arabic classes, and occasionally to learn Arabic online for free!All the different websites are a great asset to help as you learn Arabic, and can give you different exercises to do.

Maths for Kids

Maths for Kids Learning Maths: Tips and Advice Teaching Maths to Children ChaptersEvery Child is Capable of Learning MathsHelp Your Child Learn with Maths GamesAdvice for Teaching Maths to Children with Learning DifficultiesAre Boys Better at Learning Maths than Girls?Parents always want the best for their children, especially when it comes to their academic career.For this exact reason, many parents start teaching their children basic maths or a foreign language at home while they are still very young.But is this a good idea?Of course, teaching methods play a big role when sharing knowledge with young children.In order for them to be effective, the child must be engaged with the topic, whether it's counting, mental arithmetic, telling time, calculation of sums, or identifying polygons.Approaching learning with a positive mindset and even taking the subject out of an academic concept can be key to maths mastery. For example, playing online math games  and puzzles can help learners visualise maths problems in context without the pressure of an exercise form at.But what if your student has dyslexia or dyscalculia?And is there a battle of the sexes when it comes to maths-based subjects? MyriamMaths Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £200/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Dr parikhMaths Teacher 5.00 (8) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KamalMaths Teacher 5.00 (9) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PetarMaths Teacher 5.00 (8) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GowsikaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RubenMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ConorMaths Teacher 4.75 (4) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsEvery Child is Capable of Learning MathsLinguists recommend that when is comes to learning a language, the younger the better. This is because of the way young brains seek to acquire new languages, and by learning two languages, an infant could become bilingua l.But what about maths?  Surprisingly, if you ask a  mathematician, they will say the same thing.A study by Michele Mazzocco at the University of Minnesota showed that even children who are not yet old enough to start school are capable or learning some easy maths concepts, such as geometry and symmetry, for example. However, the study also found that the parents' own difficulties could slow the progress of the child.Just as with phobias such as going to the dentist, parents can pass on their fear of maths. This fear usually has its roots in sitting exams or being ridiculed for not being able to solve problems in school math such as probability and statistics, Pythagorean theorem, proportion, inequalities, algebraic expressions, complex numbers or vectors.Embrace children's' curiosity and take pleasure in sharing your knowledge with them ¦ source: Pixabay - AriethWhen the time comes for children to start primary school, interactive  maths games can be fantastic for helping them un derstand and apply what they are being taught.But are all children as capable as each other when it comes to learning math? There is no doubt that each and every child has a natural desire to learn more about the world around them. With a positive frame of mind and a good maths teacher, any child can see the fun side to maths.And to complement their formal education, why not find a private maths tutor?Private maths tuition at home or online tutoring can help make sure students are not falling behind their peers, as tutors look for strengths and weaknesses in pupils' knowledge to give them the tailored maths help they need with fractions, decimals, long division, addition and subtraction, place value and understanding maths vocabulary and notation.With a math tutor, you can also take your learning further by looking deeper into maths questions to build a firm base for future study of trigonometry, square roots, coordinates and graphing, calculus, algebra, reasoning, geometry, multipl ication and division, finding the exponent, polynomial, quadratic, integral and differential equations and problem-solving.Help Your Child Learn with Maths GamesParents tend to put their trust in school teachers when it comes to their child's education, however, there are things parents can do to help their children's maths along the way.First of all, no matter how much stress maths may have caused you in your school years, learn to talk openly about the subject at home. This gives maths a place in your child's life outside of school, allowing them to feel at ease to ask you questions about homework help or the math problems they are studying and give them an appreciation of math for everyday life.There are plenty of free online maths games and board games that can support your child's learning, so it's worth investing some time in these to help your children move away from the textbook and learn maths is fun.It's not unheard of for an educator to  use Lego to teach maths!Change you r point of view on maths by playing games ¦ source: Pixabay - TraumsicherheitLearning is most successful when you're having fun. That's why learning through play is ideal for young children and students of any age who enjoy pracitcing maths. There are many maths websites including Math Playground and Primary Games Arena which are full of fun maths games for kids see how their math skills fare.Maths is all around us, we just need to learn to appreciate it!Advice for Teaching Maths to Children with Learning DifficultiesWhat should you do if your child has a specific learning difficulty (SpLD) such as dyslexia or dyscalculia? Do you need to adapt your methods to teaching maths?As you are probably aware, dyslexia affects reading, writing and comprehension. When it comes to maths, this could mean difficulties solving maths word problems and what they are being asked to do. Dyscalculia is very similar, however, those affected have problems processing numbers rather than words.SpLDs also affect short-term and working memory as well as concentration and organisation. So what is the most effective way of teaching children with SpLDs?A multi-sensory approach to math learning can prove powerful as students receive information through several channels: sight, hearing, touch and movement. People who live with SpLDs are usually first and foremost visual learners, meaning that using pictures and models prove most effective in helping them understand and use maths.When teaching children with SpLDs, it is incredibly important to be patient with them. Repeat points as many times as it necessary for them to fully understand, changing the approach each time to keep the student engaged.Since SpLDs make organisation difficult, it can be invaluable for teachers and parents to put mechanisms in place to give structure to learning such as:A colour-coded system to differentiate between math conceptsSticking to a routineUsing a learning diary alongside exercise books (to keep all work in one place)There are plenty of other tricks you can use such as colours, progress charts, checklists and recaps of the math lessons before.Good organisation can mean the difference between grades when it comes to children with SpLDs. With a routine and clear goals, the learner feels more in-control and the stress which causes mental blocks is removed.Are Boys Better at Learning Maths than Girls?Let's finish by discussing a rather sensitive subject: is there a difference between boys and girls when it comes to mathematics?Even at this age, is there a battle of the sexes? ¦ source: Pixabay - BessiSome studies have revealed statistical tendencies:In France, of a class of 14-15 year olds, 82% of female students have a high level of French compared to just 68% of male pupilsIn maths, this figure is 87% for boys and 86.8% for girlsOf 7 million students across 10 US states at the ages of 7, 10 and 18 years old, there was no difference in the performance between gendersSo where does the myth that men are better at maths come from?Maybe it's down to the preferences of the students. Perhaps girls tend to prefer subjects such as literature, nursing, and psychology, whereas there are more boys in maths, science and economics classes.The explanation could equally be down to the pupil's upbringing and social practives. Very early on, boys may be encouraged to play construction games as girls are given dolls houses.So even though seats in maths lecture halls are predominantly filled by men, this does not mean that they are more capable than women, but that women are less likely to choose to study scientific and mathematical subjects.What will be the next major mathematical innovation? What new mathematical revelation will overturn our current conceptions of life as know it?Superprof remains on standby, and will be the first to let you know! Find a tutor for  maths revision GCSE.

Studying Economics At University

Studying Economics At University Is It Worthwhile Taking A Degree In Economics? ChaptersAre Economics Degrees Useful / In Demand?Best Universities For Economics In The UKCan you Study Economics Without Maths?The Fight For Diversity In Economics TeachingApplying to university can be a very stressful time in life â€" there are so many choices to make when it comes to deciding which university, and which degree course, is right for you.Thankfully, for A-Level students looking to launch their career as an economist and study economics at university, there are a few hints and tips below about how to apply for an economics undergraduate degree.Economics graduates are usually highly numerate and great problem-solvers; andEconomics graduates have great analytical skills and can interpret economic data,  which employers highly value.With this in mind, you should feel confident when applying for an economics degree.Indeed, studies have shown that upon completion of an economics degree, on average  economics graduates tend to earn more five years after leaving university t han graduates of other subjects, including social science disciplines, such as history and psychology.Although such studies are not a sure-fire indication that studying for an economics degree will land you a high paying job, it’s reassuring to know that economics graduates do appear to be highly valued in today’s workforce, and generally are able to find employment within a profession of their choosing.Of course, the joy of studying at a U.K. university is that, often, the degree course you take doesn’t dictate what kind of career you have to have after university. This means that most job options (besides highly trained professions, such as medicine, veterinary science, and architecture) should remain an option for you with an economics degree.This means that if you wish to land a career or internship in areas such as:Accountancy;Banking;Consulting; orFinancial advisoryA graduate degree in economics can help you secure these jobs.However, even if you decide part way through your course that your heart is set on a career in journalism or marketing, you are still free to pursue that career with your economics degree, along with thousands of other economics undergraduates that pursue such career paths each year.This means that an economics degree does not limit you to roles purely in finance or accounting, which can be a relief for some.You might find it helpful to check in with a careers advisor when you reach your second or third year of university, as they may be able to point you towards elective modules that could be relevant for your future career.A degree in economics can open up so many career opportunities. (Source: CC0 1.0, OpenClipart-Vectors, Pixabay)Best Universities For Economics In The UKThe U.K. is a fantastic place to go to university, as there are so many quality institutions that deliver world-class education and research, and give students a solid founding in economic principles, microeconomic theory, and econometric theory.As a result , students applying for a place on an economics undergraduate degree are spoilt for choice in terms of where to apply.If you’re looking to study economics at one of the U.K.’s top universities, then there are a number of institutions you can choose from.For instance, you may wish to apply to either Oxford or Cambridge University to study economics. Both universities deliver their economics courses in slightly different ways, as:Oxford integrates economics study into wider courses, such as Philosophy, Politics and Economics; andCambridge offers economics as a sole subject.As such, it’s important to think about whether you’d like to study economics on its own, or whether you'd prefer to study economic theory as part of a combined degree before you apply to a university.If Oxbridge isn’t for you, then there are other universities you can apply to. University College London and the London School of Economics offer world-renowned economics degrees that are equally competitive t o get into.If you do decide to apply for a place at one of these universities, or any of the other top-tier universities in the U.K. to study economics, then you should make sure that you’re on track to get the required grades during your A-Level results in order to meet your preferred university’s entry requirements.Given how competitive places onto such courses can be, it’s worthwhile seeing whether there are other ways to help boost your academic performance, especially if you’ve found yourself struggling in one or more of your A-Level subjects, or have found particular pieces of coursework challenging.Tutoring websites, such as Superprof, have a range of tutors that can provide assistance across a range of subject areas, whether that’s:Mathematics and Further Mathematics;History;Government and Politics; andEconomics.If you let your tutor know in advance what subject areas you most need help with, they can make sure to tailor your tutoring sessions to help you boost you r results, and give you more confidence in your understanding of economic principles before you head into your final exams.Oxford University recently topped a university economics league table. (Source: CC0 1.0, MichaelDBeckwith, Pixabay)Can you Study Economics Without Maths?Before applying for an undergraduate place at university to study economics, it is worthwhile taking the time to research your preferred courses so that you know what kind of business and economics topics you’ll be taught during your three or four years at university.This is especially important if:You didn’t study maths at A-Level; orIf you’re not confident in your maths ability and don’t want to take a maths-focussed economics course.This is because there are a lot of economics courses that will require students to have maths and in some cases further maths, at A-Level. For example, due to the course’s focus on mathematics and statistics, the economics course at the University College London requires applicants to have a maths A-Level.One way of gauging whether a degree course is likely to be maths-heavy is the kind of degree that you will take away with you upon graduation. Generally speaking, undergraduate economics degrees that award a BA will be less maths-focused, while BSc courses will have more mathematical modules and emphasis.This isn’t a hard and fast rule though, so make sure to look at each university’s prospectus to see the kind of modules on offer throughout the degree.Although it is possible to study economics at university without having a maths A-Level, this doesn’t mean that your economics course will be completely devoid of maths.In fact, as maths is the cornerstone of many economic theories and pieces of economic analysis, you will come into contact with maths at some point, for example, in your micro- or macroeconomics modules, or in any quantitative analysis modules your course offers.If you know you’re going to go to a university that has a focus on maths, then you might want to prepare yourself before going to university by enlisting the help of an economics or maths tutor, to get you up to speed with the key numerical skills you should need for your first year at university.Superprof has a range of economics and maths tutors to select from, who can be filtered based on factors such as location, and how lessons are delivered (e.g. online, in private, or in small groups).A BSc economics degree can often have a focus on maths and statistics. (Source: CC0 1.0, Averater, Wikimedia Commons)The Fight For Diversity In Economics TeachingWhen researching different economics courses, you may notice that most universities have quite a few modules in common.More often than not, during an economics undergraduate degree, you will study subjects such as:Macroeconomics;Microeconomics; andEconometrics.Although these courses will be taught in their own particular way at each university, based on each lecturer’s experience and research expe rtise, economics graduates usually leave university with a solid understanding of these core areas of economics.However, over the past few years, there has been a growing movement at the student level to try and get universities to make their undergraduate economics courses broader in scope.Societies, such as the University of Manchester’s Post-Crash Economics Society, have argued that the teaching of the subject by any  economics teacher throughout the U.K. is almost homogenous and has too great a focus on the neoclassical school of economic thought, to the detriment of other areas, whether that be post-Keynesian economics or Marxist economics.They also argue that there should be more focus on economic history, as sometimes graduates run the risk of completing degrees without having studied in any great depth topics such as:The causes of the 2008 financial crisis;The Industrial Revolution;The collapse of the Bretton Woods system; andThe Great Depression.Although these areas may b e given more prominence during undergraduate economics courses in the years to come, it’s unclear whether any change is scheduled within the immediate future.As such, if you would be interested in learning more about economic history during your time at university, or would like to know about different schools of economic thought and their development, it may be worthwhile paying extra close attention to the modules on offer at universities’, to see which modules most align with your interests.You could also hire an economics tutor to help guide you through these areas, through sites such as Superprof. The choice is yours!